He was a fisherman, one of jesus inner circle together with james and peter, and the disciple whom jesus loved jn. However, its similarity with the gospel composed by john. The first is that it is written by john, also known as the disciple whom jesus loved. The author is the apostle john, the disciple whom jesus loved. Therefore the origin of the gospel must in some way be connected to this personthe gospel of john may be a record of his eyewitness account of jesus life. John the apostle was the son of zebedee and the younger brother of james, son of zebedee james the greater. First john is the fourth of the general epistles or catholic letters, the writings of apostles to the church at large. The first letter of john is the fourth of seven catholic or universal letters of the new testament of the bible, along with the james, the first and second letters of peter, the second and third letters of john, and jude.
Written late in the 1st century, the apostle john wrote the book to provide boundaries on our beliefs about christ. It is believed that origen, an alexandrian christian scholar and theologian, wrote his gospel of john commentary while in alexandria at some point after 218 a. Using the writers own writing styles and personalities, god shows us who he is and. The first five books of the bible are considered to be the law and are sometimes called the law of moses and the pentateuch. Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as john, son of zebedee, one of the apostles of jesus, to whom the gospel of john was also attributed. The book of 1 st john is a general epistle apostolic letter. The book of john is a gospel that contains narrative history, sermons, parables, and a few prophetic oracles. The book of genesis was written by moses who also wrote the next four books of the bible. All books of the new testament refer to events that happened in the first. Its purpose was to warn about the increasing threat of false teachings and to reassure christians of their faith and love in jesus christ.
Christians consider the bible to be the word of god. According to both jewish and christian dogma, the books of genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy the first five books of the bible and the entirety of the torah were all written by moses in about 1,300 b. The apostle john is the author of five new testament books. The first five books of the bible are known by various names. For other books of the bible, it is uncertain who wrote them. Why john wrote the book of first john free audio sermons. The first to cite from johns first epistle is polycarp of smyrna around 70 to. He wrote the gospel according to john, first, second and third john, and he was the penman of the book of the revelation of jesus christ. John is traditionally believed to be one of two disciples the other being andrew recounted in john 1. John also wrote first, second, third john, and revelation.
The earliest identification of him comes from the church fathers. The first five books wikimedia commons moses, as painted by rembrandt. Yet only onethe gospel of johnclaims to be an eyewitness account, the testimony of the unnamed disciple whom jesus loved. It was written by the discipleapostle john around 8595 a. The gospels, the first four books of the new testament, tell the story of the life of jesus.
He is also believed to be the only disciple who died of old age the others were allegedly martyred. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. In the first 18 verses, we find that these verses constitute the prologue which introduces many of the major themes that john will treat, especially the main theme that jesus is the christ, the son. Free mp3 christian downloads and free audio sermons are featured on this christian blog. The author of the first epistle is termed john the evangelist, who most scholars believe is not the same as john the apostle. The third epistle of john, often referred to as third john and written 3 john or iii john, is the thirdtolast book of the new testament and the christian bible as a whole, and attributed to john the evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the gospel of john and the other two epistles of john. The old testament also calls genesis through deuteronomy the book of the law joshua 8. First epistle of john simple english wikipedia, the free. Well, more accurately, the bible is a unique collection of books. I love the intimacy that john and jesus shared as brothers. Get free audio sermons and free audio bible studies. John, who wrote the gospel of john, wrote it exquisitely, for he was steeped in jewish tradition and heritage. The last book of the bible is revelation and it was written by the apostle john.
It is written by the discipleapostle john around 8595 a. Historians and archaeologists have repeatedly confirmed its authenticity. In one of his letters he wrote, we proclaim to you what we. The apostles were the 12 disciples that accompanied jesus throughout his 3 year ministry and were sent apostle means one who is sent, as in an ambassador or an emissary plus paul, nee saul, who was originally hostile to jesus and persecuted. The key personalities of this book are jesus christ, his twelve disciples, mary magdalene, john the baptist, lazarus, his sisters mary and martha, jewish religious leaders. The one message that i see clearly throughout the book of john which all the scriptures focus upon is the word was made flesh see john 1. The key personalities are the apostles peter and paul. That group of witnesses includes polycarp, an early secondcentury bishop who as a young man knew john personally. The new testament books of john, 1 john, 2 john, 3 john and revelation are sometimes called the johannine literature and are traditionally assigned to john the son of zebedee, one of the twelve disciples of jesus. The epistle is not written in the same form as the other biblical epistles, lacking an epistolary opening or conclusion. In connection with johns gospel all of this points to the apostle john as author of the epistle compare with notes on johns gospel.
The first book of the bible is exodus and it was written by moses. According to church tradition, their mother was salome he was first a disciple of john the baptist. The bible contains references attributing the first five books of the bible or the pentateuch to moses. John the baptist wasnt the author of the gospel of john. Thomas s gospel of john commentary of the th century is still highly regarded today by modern scholars. Most scholars believe the three johannine epistles have the same author, but there is no consensus if this was also the author of the gospel of john. He was prominent in the early church but is not mentioned by name in this gospel which would be natural if he wrote it, but hard to explain otherwise. The fact that a copy of johns gospel was circulating in egypt, where the fragment was discovered, by that time gives strong support that the good news according to john was recorded in the first century c. There is some disagreement over whether the john who wrote the letters of john, the john who wrote the gospel of john, and the john who wrote the book of revelation are the same person this letter was probably written in ephesus. I love it for many reasons, but here are two of them.
The first epistle of john, often referred to as first john and written 1 john or i john, is the first. The author of this epistle never identified himself by name, but christians since the beginning of the church have considered this letter authoritative, believing it was written by john the apostle. Book of first john overview insight for living ministries. The first epistle of john is the sixtysecond book in the christian bible, and the twentythird in the new testament this book is believed to a letter from john. Most of the books of the new testament were written by apostles, but not all. He had greeks in mind, as the gospel is evangelical in nature. The early2ndcentury writer, justin martyr, was the first to equate the author of revelation with john the evangelist.
Online bible study through 1 john the book of 1st john is a book of great encouragement and teaching for the believer. What is the first book of the bible and what is it about. Online bible study through 1 john randy white ministries. This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true john 21.
John 1 niv the word became flesh in the bible gateway. Like the other gospels it is anonymous, although it identifies an unnamed disciple whom jesus loved as the source of its traditions. Others see these writings as merely fanciful tales or historical curiosities. Then the lord said to moses, write these words exodus 34. The author of the first letter is not identified, but the writer of the second and third calls. Since the author of 1 john seems to build on concepts and themes found in the fourth gospel. Though they recognize that god used various people to pen. These letters are so called because they are addressed to the universal church in general, and not to a specific community, as, for example, the philippians. The letter offers little in the way of specifics, so pinpointing the date of its composition can be difficult. Unlike other religious writings, the bible reads as a factual news account of real events, places, people, and dialogue. Saint john the apostle, on patmos, writing the book of revelation, detail of a 14thcentury. According to scholars, the gospel of john was written by the beloved disciple john. How could john the baptist have written the gospel of john. Johns next two letters, however, are written to specific audiences.
History of the bible who wrote the bible why its reliable. At the center of the doctrinal controversy are people who do. All of his books were written later in life and after all the other books in the bible were recorded. For some, the sixtysix books of the bible are holy scripture. Augustinea famous fourth century church fathercontributed no fewer than 124 tractates in his gospel of john commentary, while st. The gospel of john is the fourth of the canonical gospels. John was part of jesus inner circle and, along with peter and james, john was given the privilege of witnessing jesus conversation with moses and. While paul wrote to specific congregations and individuals, peter, james, john, and jude wrote to broader audiences scattered across the roman empire. Which of the original 12 apostles wrote books that are in. And moses wrote all the words of the lord exodus 24.
Who wrote the book of first second and third john in the. It makes a significant difference if the author particularly of 1 john was in fact an eyewitness to the earthly ministry of jesus christ as he appears to claim in 1 john 1. It would perhaps be best to first establish the case that the same author is responsible for all the books associated with john. Intro to 1 john biblica the international bible society. It is important to begin with a discussion of authorship, in light of the christological controversy which permeates the three johannine letters. From this fact, and from comparing the gospel of john with 1 john, 2 john, 3 john, and the book of revelation, we can be certain that the apostle john wrote the gospel of john.
The bible was written over a span of 1500 years, by 40 writers. The author of the book of revelation identifies himself only as john. The content, style, and vocabulary seem to warrant the conclusion that these three epistles were addressed to the same readers as the gospel of john. He is believed to have outlived the other apostles. Unlike most nt letters, 1 john does not tell us who its author is. He was one of jesus 12 disciples, and therefore was an eyewitness to the events he recorded. The wide recognition in the early church does also confirm the above. John is traditionally regarded as the author of five books of the bible. It reached its final form around ad 90110, most likely within a johannine community, but the reconstruction of this community, and therefore the social, religious and historical context of the. He may have been a first cousin of jesus his mother may have been salome, possibly a. John wrote his gospel so that those reading it might believe that jesus is the christ, the son of god. The third epistle of john is a private letter composed to a man named gaius.
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